Which statement defines working memory?

• A. Short-term memory
• B. Working memory
• C. Long-term memory
• D. Sensory memory

Answer: (B)

Working memory is the system that holds information in your mind and actively manipulates it to perform mental tasks. It’s not just a passive storage space; it lets you keep a few items in mind while you work with them—for example, solving a math problem in your head, following multi-step directions, or keeping a phone number in mind while you dial. Short-term memory is more about briefly storing small amounts of information, while long-term memory stores information for extended periods. Sensory memory is the initial, very brief recording of sensory input.